Monday, April 28, 2014

The African Holocaust: A Christian Response- Please Reply



During April 27-May 4, there will be a commemoration of the Jewish Holocaust.  People will be remembering the genocide of approximately six million Jews who were exterminated by the Nazi
regime in Germany during World War II.  This occurrence is truly one of the most darkest moments in human history, as we remember how many of our Jewish sisters and brothers were deceived by the regime as they marched towards what would be mass genocide.


As atrocious, brutal, inhumane, and terrible as this was, I raise the question as to why no one commemorates the African Holocaust which is a centuries old occurrence.  Some may argue that the past is the past, but any honest and serious student of history knows that the psychological effects of chattel slavery, accompanied by the impact of continuous institutional, structural, and systemic racism upon the people of African descent around the world has and continues to be devastating. Africa's children ( the global Diaspora) continue to be alienated, brutalized, and marginalized in regards to the deplorable conditions of education, housing, health care, and economic development. Add to this, the large number of Africa's children in the penal institutions in the "land of the free and home of the brave," one wonders what is going on.  I remember when I was working as a chaplain in a prison in upstate New York, when I was talking to one of the correction officers who was discussing the prisoners who had been transported by airplane from New York's La Guardia airport to Watertown, New York to serve short-term jail sentences.  This officer made the comment "That's where they choose to live (meaning New York City)."  His comment reflected naïve assumptions about why Africa's children live in New York City and/or other urban centers of the U.S.A. He was assuming that Africa's children have the same freedom of movement that Europe's children have, and that they have the same opportunity for achievement and "success" as Europe's children have.  He also obviously had the assumptions that Africa's children have more propensity to crime than children of European descent.  Needless to say, I had to correct him on his assumptions.


Why is it that the African Holocaust is not given the same attention and priority as the Jewish Holocaust?  My answer to that would be that it is obvious that Africa's children are still not considered full human beings.  There are many that still believe in the innate inferiority of people
of African descent.  They are considered to be savage and semi-animalistic.  This is why people in "law enforcement" believe that they have the freedom to take it upon themselves to focus primarily on those geographical areas where people of African descent reside, and to treat prisoners of African descent with much more abuse and contempt than what they treat the prisoners of European ancestry with.  And because people of African descent are considered inferior in every way to people of European descent, there is the belief that whatever happens to them was self-inflicted and that it should not be put on a par with whatever happens to people of European descent, including so-called Jewish people.


There are those who will no doubt, argue that to say that the African Holocaust is more intense than that of the Jewish Holocaust is a form of "anti-Semitism."  That notion of course, is not only ridiculous, but also preposterous.  Jewish people are not the only ones of Semitic descent.  Our Arab sisters and brothers are also Semitic.


What then should be a Christian response to the African Holocaust?  I would begin by saying that one must acknowledge the reality that the African Holocaust is much more intense than the Jewish Holocaust in that it is still a present reality.  It is not a thing of the past.  I would also add that in the same way that Christian leaders such as Dietrich Bonhoeffer and others fought to undo the Jewish Holocaust, that those who call themselves followers of Jesus should invest every bit of energy and time possible in undoing the African Holocaust.  Pastor Bonhoeffer was involved in the attempt to have Hitler killed.  When asked how he reconciled his Christian beliefs with his revolutionary and subversive activities, he responded by saying that indeed it was a sin to kill, but that it was even a greater sin to let a madman who was killing millions of innocent people to continue to live.  Bonhoeffer believed that we do not live in a world where we choose between good and evil, but rather in a world where we choose between the lesser of two evils.


How can Christians be involved in dismantling the African Holocaust?  Those who are members of the oppressing community will instruct Africa's children not to resort to armed struggle or any form of physical violence, because these methods, supposedly are incompatible with the Gospel.  They would instruct us to "pray, wait patiently, and write letters to our Congress persons," in order to achieve our liberation from injustice and oppression.  Yet, they would talk out of the other side of their mouths and glorify the armed struggle that the American revolutionaries resorted to in their fight against England in the name of "democracy and freedom."  They would also glorify the armed struggle of Pastor Bonhoeffer to eliminate this brutal dictator named Hitler. While yours truly would not advocate for or promote armed struggle as a first line of recourse, I would submit that it is up to the oppressed community to determine what the appropriate method of self-emancipation should be. In closing, from a theological standpoint, I would say like theologian James Cone, that God is the God of the oppressed, and that God sides not with the mighty, powerful, and rich of this world, but rather according to the biblical witness, with the alienated, brutalized, dehumanized, marginalized, and oppressed.  In Luke's Gospel account, the Magnificat (the song of Mary), we are informed that God has changed the order of things, and that it is no longer "business as usual."  It is a new order of things. God has "flipped the script (ouch!)"


Please share with us your view as to how we as members of the community of faith should deal with the African Holocaust.  I'm sure that you can tell us something that we never thought about before. Whatever you share with us will be "food for thought." I look forward to your response.


In the Name of the Creator, and of the Liberator, and of the Sustainer. Amen


Pastor Juan A. Ayala-Carmona

3 comments:

  1. Hi Juan, I was very challenged by your piece! It's always tricky to start pitting two oppressed groups against one another to see who is more deserving of the title. Both Africans and Jews have certainly been done grievous wrongs. I understand however that you are trying to make a point. I agree that while God loves us all God is particularly concerned with the poor, oppressed and downtrodden. Certainly we in the North American church have tamed the gospel so it is comfortable and supportive of our lifestyle and position of power.

    I have always been dismayed to know that Bonhoeffer was engaged in a plot to kill Hitler. I would hope it would never be a cause for celebration and have not heard it put in those terms. I know it is easy for me to say as I am not in a position of oppression, but I believe violence dehumanizes and oppresses those who commit it. The ancient Jews dreamed of the time when they would come out as top dog against their various oppressors. Jesus didn't condone the oppression of his people but also was not willing or interested in leading them in that way. I would hope there would be in this day and age non-violent ways to accomplish transformations in society. Having said that I would agree that the church should be a leader in such non-violent transformation of injustice into justice. How that happens when it continues to be the "most segregated hour" of the week (e.g. congregations tending to be non-diverse) is a puzzle and challenge for me. Thanks for making me think. Diane

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    1. Hello Diane: Thank you for your response. What you say is so insightful and thoughtful. I really appreciate that. It is true that when you pit one oppressed group against the other to see who is more deserving of the title, that it becomes a very tricky thing. I should clarify that I was not implying that one group is more deserving of the other, but rather that "oppression is oppression," no matter how one slices it, and no matter who happens to be the oppressed group. I confess that what I was saying could easily be misconstrued as my saying that the oppression of the Africans and their descendants should receive more attention than that of the Jewish sisters and brothers because it is still occurring. Add to that, that as an Afro-Puerto Rican that I am, I would tend to be more biased in terms of the oppression of my people. I guess that it would be similar to one observing a situation where many children or other family members are in some kind of danger, and going to rescue those who are our immediate relatives, without necessarily neglecting or forgetting about the rest. I totally agree with you when you say that violence dehumanizes those who commit it. Of course it raises the question as to what is the proper response of people who have been oppressed for centuries and being told to "take it easy," and wait until "Jesus comes," so that their situation can be ameliorated and remedied. Personally, I would not celebrate Pastor Bonhoeffer's attempt to have Hitler killed, but I would definitely applaud him for his efforts to combat injustice. Personally, I, like you, would prefer that change and transformation take place without bloodshed, but as you know, that is not the reality of history. On the one hand, we Christians in America are opposed to violence, even if it is counter-violence. At the same time, we celebrate the "freedoms of democracy" such as free speech, a free press, and the freedom of religious practice that came into effect through the armed struggle of the American revolutionaries against England. Not only do we glorify that on a national scale, but even celebrate it in our churches on Memorial Day Sunday, and the Sunday closest to July 4. These are just some of the elements that we face when we deal with these types of issues. Once again, thank you for your contribution. Everything you say is food for thought.
      Juan

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  2. Ruth: Thank you for your comment. Indeed, human history is one of atrocity and genocide. The examples of Cambodia, Rawanda and Darfur are a witness to a string of one damned atrocity after another. Add to that the Holocaust of our Native American sisters and brothers, our Japanese sisters and brothers who died as a n result of atomic warfare, and then the Holocaust of our Jewish sisters and brothers, and what we end up with is what someone called "the inhumanity of man to man." The African Holocaust gets specific, though not exclusive mention, because it is ongoing and widespread. Africa's children in the "home of the free and land of the brave" (USA), as well as Africa's children in the Caribbean and other parts of Central and South America continue to be treated as second-class citizens at best, and sub-human at worst. Truly, all these atrocities and holocausts are reflective of human selfishness and sin. And , indeed, God's love and peace would be our saving grace. Having said that, I would qualify by pointing out that an overlooked dimension of God's love is God's hatred of injustice. When oppressed people (in this case, people who have been oppressed because of race) denounce and rebel against their condition, it is not hatred of the perpetrator as such, but rather hatred and opposition to their inhumane condition. It is analogous to God loving the sinner but hating the sin. Human patience has its limits, and when people have been oppressed and mistreated for centuries, it is difficult to love their oppressors. But when we add to this the love of God revealed in Jesus the Christ, then our struggle takes on a different character. God spoke through the prophets, through Jesus, and through the Scriptures against oppression. We can then, in the name of Jesus the Liberator combat oppression without hating the oppressors. But in many instances, God's love is tough love. In some cases, it may require as we say in the language of the streets some "ass kicking," as detestable as that might sound to those of us Christians who prefer the pacifist approach to social change and transformation. If those of us who claim to be followers of Jesus empathize with those who have been dehumanized, marginalized, and oppressed for centuries, then we might be able to understand why their attitude is "justice now." Thank you for your insightful and valuable contribution.
    Juan

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